Senator Barak Obama is going to be the nominee for President of the Democratic Party. As I have said before, I believe that he will win narrowly in November, in an odd election where the Democratic candidates for the House and the Senate actually run better overall than Obama will run for President, with the Republicans losing large numbers of seats in both institutions, among the governors and in the state legislatures.
Win or lose, the “voting coalition” that supports Obama will look very different from the voting coalition of the Democratic Party of the New Deal, where African Americans and working and lower class whites found themselves in the same political party with very similar economic interests. This emergence of a “new Democratic coalition” is likely to have profound implications for the two-party system as a whole. You may like or dislike that coalition based on your personal views, but the coalition is likely to look very different from the current makeup of the Democratic Party and it will affect public policy at every level of government for years to come.
The Meaning of West Virginia and Kentucky:
West Virginia and Kentucky delivered overwhelming majorities to Hillary Clinton. Both states are “border states” to the old South – where the traditional Democratic vote is composed of socially conservative, rural and working class Whites, who appear much less sympathetic to the first “Black” candidate to run for the Presidency. Large percentages of the Clinton voters indicate on the exit polls that they intend to vote for John McCain, if Hillary Clinton is not the Democratic nominee. I believe that we should take these voters mostly at their word and not assume that they will generally return to the Democratic Party once the nomination is settled.
The vote in these two states, and the patterns in most of the states, indicates that a great many of the working class and lower class Whites will either defect to John McCain in November, or sit on the sidelines and not vote at all. Clinton is quite correct in her assertion that she could in all likelihood retain more of these voters in the Democratic Party, but most of them are likely to defect with Obama as the candidate, no matter how much he attempts to court them.
The defection of a majority of the working class White voters creates an obvious anomaly in the “new” Democratic Party. While the leadership of the major industrial unions remain almost entirely “Democratic” in their allegiances, the majority of the union members (and non-union working class Whites) in the Northeastern United States are likely to find themselves voting Republican. However, the newer civil services unions such as teachers and public employees, whose membership is better educated, more middle class, more affluent, and more “liberal” on race and social issues are likely to remain in the Democratic Party, with no apparent division between members and leadership.
The “New Democratic Coalition:”
At the moment, Barak Obama runs ahead of John McCain in the polls, even though he is losing significant segments of the of the traditional Democratic base vote to John McCain. He is obviously picking up more voters than he is losing. McCain pulls in Democrats who are older, socially conservative, less well educated, nationalistic, supportive of the military, and who harbor resentments toward African Americans, even if they are unwilling to state that sentiment to pollsters.
Obama obviously is attracting “new Democratic voters to offset his loss among the Clinton traditional Democratic voters. These segments include:
1. An overwhelming majority, perhaps as much as two to one, of “new” voters under the age of 35, who are better educated, less racially antagonistic and more socially and economic “liberal”, than the voters who are departing the Party.
2. Sizeable segments of “independents” and “dissatisfied Republicans” that are also better educated, socially and racially tolerant, and antagonistic to the Bush administration for multiple reasons. Many of these voters are thoroughly fed up with the religiosity and bellicose intolerance of many elements in the current Republican Party, and they are equally fed up with the fiscal irresponsibility of the Bush Administration.
While Clinton does hold on to the traditional Democratic Party base voters, she simply does not attract anywhere the numbers of “new Democratic voters” and her appeal to the dissatisfied Independents and Republicans is much more limited. As a result, she can win overwhelming victories in States like West Virginia and Kentucky where traditional Democrats predominate, and yet she still runs behind Obama in a contest with John McCain.
The “Nightmare Scenario” for the Republicans:
The elected Republican leaders in the House and the Senate, and in the state governments, have just now begun to realize the magnitude of the electoral and political disaster that is likely to fall on their heads in November. Even as McCain is losing the election to Obama by a close margin, the overall campaign seems to point to an overwhelming Democratic victory at the polls for virtually everything else.
1. While many working and lower class White voters may defect and vote for McCain at the Presidential level, they are likely to continue to vote for Democrats for Congress and at the state and local level, partly out of loyalty to incumbents and party because they are not completely severing their ties to the Party to which they have belonged for some time.
2. There is almost certainly going to be a “surge” in Black participation this November, raising their percentage of the electorate from the traditional 13 percent to perhaps as much as 16 or 17 percent, and these voters are likely to vote “straight” Democrats at all levels of government. They will tip the outcomes in hundreds of races that might have gone Republican.
3. The “new voters” entering the election emotionally for the first time are adding huge numbers of new Democrats and “switched voters” to the polls all across the United States. The Obama campaign, perhaps the most organized campaign of all time, is going to press the already massive efforts to register these voters. These voters are likely Democratic voters at all levels of government by a very wide margin.
The combination of these three effects is likely to add an unusual “surge” in voting for Democratic candidates from the national level down to the county court house. This will result in an unusual number of “upsets” in races across the United States, with those “upsets” favoring almost universally the Democratic candidates. The realistic “possibility” of such upsets will embolden a higher caliber of funded Democratic candidates to run in areas that have been traditionally “safe” for Republicans.
The “Social Chickens” Coming Home to Roost:
The Republican Party has specialized in an ugly form of “wedge issue” campaigning for a long time, and quite successfully. They have used the “so-called wedge” issues of pro-life, anti-gays, pro-religion, and anti-gun control and the like to attract single issue voters to support Republican candidates. They do this using negative advertising with commercials and online viral marketing that distort and caricature their Democratic opponents with positions and views that they have not taken. This effort has over several decades wedded the Republican Party to the evangelical religious right wing of American politics, forcing all of their candidates, including John McCain, to “genuflect” to the criticality of these segments in the Republican nominating process.
However, there is a profound counter-reaction emerging to this Republican strategy. These “wedge issues” and the campaigns supporting them are patently offensive to a very large segment of the electorate, including many Republicans and Independents, who are better educated and more social liberal or even libertarian than the religious right wing evangelicals’ assume. The virulence of the “hate campaign” against Obama has the clear counter effect of driving more moderate and racially tolerant Independents and Republicans directly into the hands of the Democratic Party.
At the same time, George Bush and his compatriots in the White House have completely destroyed any rationale for these voters to vote Republican. While the voters are traditionally fiscally conservative, they do not share the right wing social views so dominant in the Republican Party.
Contrary to what Bush promised in 2000, this Administration has stood for a kind of fiscal irresponsibility quite unprecedented for its scale in American politics. Unfortunately for John McCain, he has promised to continue the main portion of the Bush legacy – tax cuts combined with massive deficits and a continuation, unabated, of our war effort in Iraq.
With Barak Obama as the candidate, the social liberals among Independents and unhappy Republicans have a very logical place to go with their votes. This will be viewed historically as the “great counter revolution” to the religious right in American politics – a repudiation both of the issue focus and the campaigning of the right wing in the Republican Party. Ironically, as the Republican religious right wing sees the threat of its loss growing, the virulence of their negative campaigning will increase, thus increasing the defections among a segment of their traditional base of voters.
The Policy Implications of a “New” Democratic Party:
As I have described in my earlier blogs, I believe that we stand at the beginning of a new era in American politics – an era as important as the New Deal or the Reagan Revolution. I think we are likely to see a restoration of what might be called “responsible government” in Washington, D.C., and I think we will see the public endorse that new course with an overwhelming victory for Obama in a bid for a second term. What is a new winning coalition going to look like with Barak Obama?
The Democratic Party will emerge as a younger, majority party much as it did with the New Deal under Roosevelt, and they will enjoy a huge advantage in party loyalty, which is already running strongly in their favor. The “new Democratic Party” will be unabashedly “liberal” on social issues, and experimentally interventionist on a whole range of problems. Whether it is “fiscally responsible” remains to be seen, but it will not retain some elements of the coalition four years from now if it is not fiscally responsible.
In the short run, the Republican Party will become even more captive of its “right wing, religiously oriented” base, disadvantaging the Party with candidates who are not centrist enough to win consistently. They will lose their ability to “block” Democratic initiatives in Congress in the process.
With Barak Obama as President, we will see a search for new solutions to rival the revolution of the New Deal, and Obama will be far less tied to the old organizational base of interest groups and special interests. As he says, change is on the way, even if we are not sure what that change will bring in all areas.As with earlier electoral revolutions, the impact of these changes will continue for several decades, shaping policy formation for years.
This is a profound change! I follow well what the Republicans Leaders are saying, and those who are more candid are willing to articulate the very grave fear that this is the reality that is facing them. For the most part, highly educated Republicans find little appeal in the right wing demagogy of the religious right. They put up with it because they have to. Many of them will be happy to part company with that group of voters, if Obama proves as a President that he will follow “sane” fiscal policies, and not just “economically liberal” fiscal policies. At the same time, the majority of the young simply do not subscribe to a world dominated by the fear tactics of the social and religious conservatives. Instead, they will be repelled by this inflexible and intolerant behavior, as they are demonstrating throughout the primaries by the millions.
As you sow, so shall you reap!
The Bush Administration, and his evangelical right wing base, has generously earned this rebuke by the American electorate, and John McCain will be the recipient because he has embraced enthusiastically the core of the Bush policies. McCain will distance himself somewhat from Bush, and run better because of it, but he will lose more among younger and disaffected Independents and Republicans than he gains among the disaffected Whites. Not all of the so-called “red states” are going to stay “red” in the process. Change is in the wind, and the Republican Party is going to reap the consequences that its strategists have created. The Republicans can thank the Carl Rove’s and Russ Limbaugh’s of their world for their assistance.
Just my opinion,
Gordon Black
